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2025

Moving from local evidence to urban climate systems

This stage marked a change in scale. Earlier studies had shown how climate pressure interacts with health services, social resources, public space, and urban form. The next step was to examine whether these relationships could be studied across wider urban systems.

Moving from local evidence to urban climate systems

Earlier studies had shown how climate pressure interacts with health services, social resources, public space, and urban form. The next step was to ask whether these relationships could be studied across many cities while still preserving the inequalities revealed by local evidence. This stage connected local findings with wider questions of climate modeling, infrastructure, urban development pathways, and critical thresholds.

Publications

No formal publication outputs are listed for this stage. The year focused on developing wider research questions, methods, modeling frameworks, and new doctoral research directions.

Scaling up the research framework

This stage developed broader conceptual frameworks for comparing urban climate risk, infrastructure, health, inequality, and system change across cities.

  • Global urban comparison framework
  • Urban climate modeling structure
  • Infrastructure and tipping-point concepts

Preparing wider urban evidence

Research began assembling broader urban, climate, population, health, infrastructure, and spatial datasets for comparative and modeling work.

What changed in our thinking

Scaling up is not simply a matter of adding more cities. It requires deciding which social and spatial differences must remain visible, and where global models risk hiding the inequalities they aim to explain.